Litar Phoenix

Litar Phoenix Gambaran keseluruhan dan spesifikasi

Panjang Litar : 1.645 km (1.022 miles)
Perbezaan ketinggian litar : 24M
Bilangan selekoh : 4
Benua : Amerika Utara
Negara / Wilayah : Amerika Syarikat
Negeri / Wilayah : Arizona
Lokasi : 7602 Jimmie Johnson Drive, Avondale, Arizona 85323
Nama dalam bahasa Inggeris : Phoenix Raceway
Juga dikenali sebagai : Phoenix International Raceway, ISM Raceway, Jeff Gordon Raceway, FasTrack International Speedway

Phoenix Raceway adalah kemudahan sukan bermotor utama yang terletak di Avondale, Arizona, Amerika Syarikat. Ia terkenal kerana menganjurkan pelbagai siri perlumbaan berprofil tinggi, termasuk acara NASCAR dan IndyCar. Litar ini menggabungkan elemen oval dan litar jalan raya, menyediakan cabaran perlumbaan yang pelbagai.

Circuit Layout & Key Specifications

Location: Avondale, Arizona, United States
Track Type: Oval with possible road course configurations
Length (Oval): 1.022 miles (1.644 km)
Number of Turns: 4 (oval layout)
Surface: Asphalt
Banking:
- Turns 1 & 2: 11°
- Turns 3 & 4: 9°
- Frontstretch: 3°
- Backstretch: 3°
Pit Road: Single pit lane along the frontstretch

Track Characteristics

Relatively flat oval with asymmetrical banking angles
Wide racing surface allowing multiple racing lines
Moderate length suited to both high-speed and technical driving
Variable grip levels due to desert climate conditions
Night races are common, utilizing fully installed lighting systems

Key Corners

Turn 1 & 2: Higher banking (11°) enables increased entry speed; demands precise braking and throttle control
Turn 3 & 4: Slightly less banking (9°) with a wider radius; critical for exit acceleration onto the frontstretch
Transitions: The transitions between turns and straights require smooth handling input to maintain momentum

Lap Record & Performance Benchmarks

Overall Fastest Lap (Oval): Approximately 25.954 seconds (NASCAR qualifying record)
IndyCar Best Lap: Approximately 24.9 seconds (road course configuration lap times vary)
Records vary by series and configuration; officially recognized times depend on event and setup

Racing History & Major Events

Established in 1964 as Phoenix International Raceway, renamed to Phoenix Raceway in 2018
Hosts NASCAR Cup Series, Xfinity Series, Camping World Truck Series, and IndyCar Series events
Known for season-ending NASCAR races and notable championship-deciding events
Has seen multiple layout modifications including a road course addition

Facilities & Infrastructure

Seating capacity exceeding 45,000 spectators
Modern grandstands with reserved and general admission seating
Comprehensive garages and pit facilities designed for top-tier racing teams
On-site media center and hospitality suites
Full lighting system for day-to-night racing transitions

Spectator Experience

Multiple viewing areas offering clear sightlines of straightaways and turns
Accessible fan zones and interactive displays during events
Ample parking and amenities including food vendors and restrooms
Regular fan engagement activities incorporated on race weekends

Location & Accessibility

Situated approximately 17 miles southwest of downtown Phoenix, Arizona
Accessible via Interstate 10 and Arizona State Route 85
Closest major airport: Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (approx. 20 miles)
On-site parking available with shuttle services during major events

Summary

Phoenix Raceway adalah litar oval sepanjang 1.022 batu di Avondale, Arizona, yang menampilkan banking asimetrik dan permukaan perlumbaan yang serba boleh. Ia menganjurkan acara NASCAR dan IndyCar dengan rekod pusingan sekitar 25-26 saat pada oval. Ditubuhkan pada tahun 1964, kemudahan ini mempunyai infrastruktur moden, pencahayaan untuk perlumbaan malam, dan tempat duduk untuk lebih 45,000 penonton. Litar ini mudah diakses dari Phoenix dan merangkumi kemudahan menyeluruh untuk pasukan dan peminat.

Litar Phoenix Tiba & Pandu

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