Phoenix Raceway

معلومات الحلبة

القارة: أمريكا الشمالية
البلد/المنطقة: الولايات المتحدة
اسم الحلبة.: Phoenix Raceway
طول الحلبة: 1.645 km (1.022 miles)
ارتفاع الحلبة: 293
رقم الزوايا في الحلبة: 4
عنوان الحلبة: 7602 Jimmie Johnson Drive, Avondale, Arizona 85323

نظرة عامة على الحلبة

Phoenix Raceway is a premier motorsport facility located in Avondale, Arizona, United States. It is known for hosting a variety of high-profile racing series, including NASCAR and IndyCar events. The track combines oval and road course elements, providing diverse racing challenges.

Circuit Layout & Key Specifications

Location: Avondale, Arizona, United States
Track Type: Oval with possible road course configurations
Length (Oval): 1.022 miles (1.644 km)
Number of Turns: 4 (oval layout)
Surface: Asphalt
Banking:
- Turns 1 & 2: 11°
- Turns 3 & 4: 9°
- Frontstretch: 3°
- Backstretch: 3°
Pit Road: Single pit lane along the frontstretch

Track Characteristics

Relatively flat oval with asymmetrical banking angles
Wide racing surface allowing multiple racing lines
Moderate length suited to both high-speed and technical driving
Variable grip levels due to desert climate conditions
Night races are common, utilizing fully installed lighting systems

Key Corners

Turn 1 & 2: Higher banking (11°) enables increased entry speed; demands precise braking and throttle control
Turn 3 & 4: Slightly less banking (9°) with a wider radius; critical for exit acceleration onto the frontstretch
Transitions: The transitions between turns and straights require smooth handling input to maintain momentum

Lap Record & Performance Benchmarks

Overall Fastest Lap (Oval): Approximately 25.954 seconds (NASCAR qualifying record)
IndyCar Best Lap: Approximately 24.9 seconds (road course configuration lap times vary)
Records vary by series and configuration; officially recognized times depend on event and setup

Racing History & Major Events

Established in 1964 as Phoenix International Raceway, renamed to Phoenix Raceway in 2018
Hosts NASCAR Cup Series, Xfinity Series, Camping World Truck Series, and IndyCar Series events
Known for season-ending NASCAR races and notable championship-deciding events
Has seen multiple layout modifications including a road course addition

Facilities & Infrastructure

Seating capacity exceeding 45,000 spectators
Modern grandstands with reserved and general admission seating
Comprehensive garages and pit facilities designed for top-tier racing teams
On-site media center and hospitality suites
Full lighting system for day-to-night racing transitions

Spectator Experience

Multiple viewing areas offering clear sightlines of straightaways and turns
Accessible fan zones and interactive displays during events
Ample parking and amenities including food vendors and restrooms
Regular fan engagement activities incorporated on race weekends

Location & Accessibility

Situated approximately 17 miles southwest of downtown Phoenix, Arizona
Accessible via Interstate 10 and Arizona State Route 85
Closest major airport: Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (approx. 20 miles)
On-site parking available with shuttle services during major events

Summary

Phoenix Raceway is a 1.022-mile oval track in Avondale, Arizona, featuring asymmetrical banking and a versatile racing surface. It hosts NASCAR and IndyCar events with lap records around 25-26 seconds on the oval. Established in 1964, the facility boasts modern infrastructure, lighting for night races, and seating for over 45,000 spectators. The track is easily accessible from Phoenix and includes comprehensive amenities for teams and fans.